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VEGAN QUICHE LORRAINE

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I’ve been working on this recipe for weeks now (which is one reason why I haven’t blogged lately) and I think I have finally nailed it.  Quiche Lorraine (made with eggs and milk and bacon or ham) was one of my go-to dishes many years ago.  We always had it for Christmas breakfast, and on many other occasions.   It was great warm or cold and you could easily take it for a packed lunch.

I have made many vegan quiches over the years that we have enjoyed, some my own inventions, some from others, but I still have a hankering for Quiche Lorraine.  It’s French, of course. North Americans often add cheese and/or onions to his quiche, but the classic version does not contain either, and that’s what I was after.  In any case, I found that adding vegan cheese to the filling mix didn’t really add much in the way of flavor and it stiffened up the filling too much.  I have also found that in many vegan quiche recipes result in a filling that is too thick, grainy or paste-y, so I was going for a more silky, delicate texture.

I tried several times with my own homemade Tofu Bacon, which we love, but the flavor was just too overwhelming for this quiche.  That is why I recommend a commercial vegan “bacon” or “ham” (or a homemade seitan “ham”), lightly sauteed in a little dark sesame oil, instead.

**I may cut down the amount of agar powder next time I make it (I added that option to the ingredient list) just to make the filling a bit more delicate, and I’ll see which we prefer.**

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BRYANNA’S VEGAN QUICHE LORRAINE
Makes one 9″ quiche     Serves 4 to 6

9″ pie shell (recipe below)
3 oz. thinly-sliced vegan “ham” or commercial vegan “bacon” product
2 tsp. dark sesame oil
1 1/4 cups creamy non-dairy milk (I prefer soymilk)
1 cup medium-firm tofu or extra-firm Silken tofu (2/3 of a 12 oz. tetra pak)
2 T. nutritional yeast flakes
1 tsp. “chicken-style” vegan broth powder or paste
1 1/2 T. Bird’s custard powder (no vanilla!) OR 1 1/2 T. cornstarch plus a pinch of turmeric for color
1/2 tsp. agar powder (If the quiche is too firm for your liking, use a little less agar next time.)
1/2 tsp. salt or Indian “black salt” (which has an egg-y flavor)
a pinch of ground nutmeg

Preheat your oven to 400°F.

Pre-bake the crust (prick the dough all over with a fork) for 5 minutes.  Remove from oven to a cooling rack.

Cut the vegan “ham” or “bacon” slices into about 1″ pieces.  Brown the pieces over medium-high heat in the sesame oil until lightly browned, but not crispy. 

Blend the remaining ingredients well in the blender and pour over vegan “ham” or “bacon” pieces in the crust.  

Bake for 10 minutes, then cover the whole pie with a piece of baking parchment cut to fit (this keeps the top of the quiche from getting too brown and prevents the crust from burning) and bake 25 minutes more. Remove the quiche from the oven to a cooling rack and remove the baking parchment.

The quiche needs to be cooled down a bit before slicing– we prefer it at room temperature.  It can be refrigerated for several days, if necessary.

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BRYANNA’S LOW-FAT OIL PASTRY
Makes one 9″ crust
Although this crust does contain fat, it has about half that of ordinary pastry, and it uses oil rather than hard fat.  Divided into 8 servings, each piece with either a bottom OR a top crust (not both) and a fat-free filling will contain 5 g of fat.
The pastry flour and soured non-dairy milk make a tender crust that no one will guess is low-fat.

1/2 c. unbleached white flour
1/2 c. MINUS 1 T. (7 T.) whole wheat pastry flour
3 T. oil (I like olive oil)if you have time, measure it & freeze for an hour or so.
3 T. plain soy, nut or hemp milk (or a plain vegan creamer) with 1/2 tsp. lemon juice added
3/8 tsp. salt
3/8 tsp. baking powder
3/8 tsp. sugar

Mix the flours in a medium bowl with the salt, baking powder and sugar.  Drizzle the oil into the flour mixture and cut the oil in gently with a fork so that it “beads up” with the flour (see photo).

Add the milk/lemon juice mixture:

and stir gently with a fork until it holds together in a loose ball.  (If it’s too dry, sprinkle with a TINY bit of water.)  

If you have time, place the dough in a plastic bag and refrigerate it for an hour before rolling out, but it works fine without chilling.  Roll out on a silicone mat, using as little flour as possible,  and bake as you would an ordinary crust.

Enjoy!

The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer…For the 21st
century we need to learn to cook for ourselves again,
and learning to cook vegan can be a bit intimidating.
I’d like to help with that, from my kitchen to yours.

Bryanna Clark Grogan, author of 8 published vegan cookbooks and The Vegan Feast quarterly cooking newsletter. Moderator of the beginners’ vegetarian forum on vegsource.com.

Articles

VEGAN PERUVIAN COOKING CLASS & RECIPE FOR A PERUVIAN SALAD

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To see larger images, right click on photo and choose “open image in new tab”.

On May 12th I gave a vegan Peruvian cooking class for 14 people in Nanaimo, BC, which is about an hour south of where I live (Denman Island), but on the “Big island” (Vancouver Island).  Kelli Etheridge, of Stir Cooking School in Lantzville, BC, organized the class, and it was her friend Kimberley Plumley who suggested me– so thank you, Kelli and Kimberley!  The class was held in the lovely mezzanine teaching kitchen at Lucky’s Liquor Store in Nanaimo and I couldn’t have done it without the help of the ebullient and tireless Jodie Robertshaw, Lucky’s event and marketing coordinator (who also did all the dishes!!!).

I made a 4-course vegan Peruvian summer meal.  Only 3 of the participants were vegan, but everyone seemed to enjoy the vegan food.  The fresh Peruvian flavors certainly won them over! Jodie served her choices of craft beer and ale, each chosen to complement one of the courses.  I was impressed by her choices!

The first course was Causa:
a unique and delicious Peruvian cold salad that can be described as sort of cold terrine, with layers of savory, chili-laced vegetable filling and potatoes mashed in a garlicky lemon dressing. I like to use different colors of potatoes, if I can, but it wasn’t the right time of the year for purple or blue potatoes. The recipe is in my book “World Vegan Feast”.  Here is one of the terrines I made that night, and below that is a compilation of other Causa I have made in the past:

The second course was Salpicón De Tofu con Col (Peruvian-Style Crispy Marinated Tofu Slices and Cabbage Salad).  Below is the recipe, with a description and photos:

Printable Recipe

BRYANNA’S SALPICÓN DE TOFU CON COL (PERUVIAN-STYLE CRISPY MARINATED TOFU SLICES AND CABBAGE SALAD) 
Serves 4
This unusual cabbage salad (pronounced sal-pee-kohn day tofu kohn kohl) is not only delicious, filling and refreshing– it’s inexpensive and beautiful. Crispy fingers of pan-fried tofu cover a lemony wilted cabbage salad surrounded by colorful chunks of corn and sweet potatoes. It’s hard to describe just how terrific this salad is—suffice it to say that there’s never any left when I serve it. To keep the sodium down level down, I blanch the cabbage rather than the traditional method of wilting it with salt. We make this often for guests (this recipe is easily doubled). This recipe is a slight variation on the one in my book “World Vegan Feast”.

12 Crispy Marinated Tofu Slices (I call this “Breast of Tofu”; recipe here)
Dressing:
1/4 cup aquafaba or Fat-Free Oil Substitute for Salad Dressings
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1/2 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 small clove garlic, crushed
1/8 teaspoon white pepper
Salad:
3 cups thinly-sliced or shredded Savoy cabbage
1 medium red bell pepper, in matchsticks
1 small carrot, peeled, in matchsticks
1 small sweet or red onion, peeled and thinly sliced (if you only have ordinary yellow cooking onions, see the Tip below) 
1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill  (or 1 teaspoon dried dill weed) 
Garnish:
1 small steamed or baked orange sweet potato, peeled and sliced into 4 pieces (cold or at room temperature) 
12  Kalamata olives or Peruvian Alfonso olives
Optional:
1 ripe Hass avocado, pitted, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch cubes, tossed in 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Chunks of cooked corn on the cob

Whisk the Dressing ingredients together in a small bowl with a whisk. Set aside. Blanch the cabbage for about 1 minute in a large pot of boiling water– just until wilted. Transfer it to a colander and rinse well under cold running water. Drain well.

Mix the cabbage, onion, bell pepper, carrot, dill and Dressing well. Mound on a platter and surround with Garnishes. Cut the Crispy Marinated Tofu Slices into matchsticks and arrange on top of the salad. Serve cold or at room temperature.
Tip:
#1) If You Have No Sweet Onion or Red Onion: Use an ordinary yellow cooking onion, but peel and slice it paper-thin. Transfer it to a bowl and cover it with boiling water. Let it sit for about 5 minutes, then drain and rinse it, then drain again. This removes the sharp raw onion flavor.

The third course– the main course– was my vegan version of Anticuchos, which are spicy West-African influenced Peruvian kebabs, served at every big gathering and purchased from street vendors to be consumed right on the sidewalk. Homemade seitan chunks make a wonderful animal-friendly substitute for these kebabs– it’s the spicy marinade and sauce that really makes the dish. Traditionally, these are served with chunks of cooked sweet potato and corn on the cob. The recipe is in my book “World Vegan Feast”.  Here’s a photo that Kelli took of one skewer of Anticuchos atop a mound of Salpicon:

The fourth course– dessert– was vegan Lucuma Ice Cream.  Lucuma is a Peruvian fruit that has a rather dry texture and is not really eaten as a fruit, but it has a “butterscotch-y” flavor and makes terrific ice cream. It’s used in shakes, too.  I remember having the ice cream often while visiting Peru as a child.  It is now easy to find dried powdered lucuma in health food stores, as it is now used as natural sugar substitute by some folks.  The powder works well in ice cream– fortunately, because it’s hard to find either the fruit or frozen pulp where I live. You can find my recipe here: http://veganfeastkitchen.blogspot.ca/2012/08/take-3-of-vegan-peruvian-lucuma-ice.html  Here is a compilation of photos of various versions of this recipe as I was developing it:

My father was Alejandro Jaime Urbina. Here’s a photo of his family in Lima, Peru, when we were visiting from the USA in 1954.  My sister and I are seated in the front center, on either side of a young cousin. (I’m on the left and my sister, Karin on the right.  My Abuelita (grandmother), Clotilde Urbina de Roncagliolo,  is right behind me, and my mother is behind the young cousin.  My father is standing behind my mother. (Click on the picture if you want to see a larger version.)

*****************************************************************

Here are some photos from the class and also pics of the food from a couple of days later at home, when we had the leftovers for dinner with a friend:



Enjoy!


The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer…For the 21st
century we need to learn to cook for ourselves again,
and learning to cook vegan can be a bit intimidating.
I’d like to help with that, from my kitchen to yours.

Bryanna Clark Grogan, author of 8 published vegan cookbooks and The Vegan Feast quarterly cooking newsletter. Moderator of the beginners’ vegetarian forum on vegsource.com.

Articles

CAJUN-STYLE WHOLEGRAIN VEGAN JAMBALAYA

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I haven’t made Jambalaya for ages and I had a craving for it today, so, guess what we had for dinner?  I wanted to make a spicy Cajun jambalaya that doesn’t contain the tomatoes used in the Creole version. I had all of the major ingredients for a vegan version at hand. In Cajun jambalaya, protein and vegetables are cooked separately from the rice, which is cooked in a savory stock. The rice is added to the protein and vegetables before serving. It’s called a  “white jambalaya.” (We could call this one a “brown Jambalaya”, since it’s made with brown rice.)  This version works best with brown rice, in my opinion, because the brown rice needs a longer cooking time and if you cook everything together, it might get a bit soggy.

In any case, it worked well, we loved it, devoured it, and were very happy that there is enough left for lunch tomorrow.

NOTE: This dish is easy and fast to put together just before you eat if you treat it  as you would a Chinese stir-fry– which means, have all of the ingredients prepped and ready before you start cooking. For convenience, you can cook the rice the day before or earlier in the day, if you wish.

Printable Recipe

BRYANNA’S CAJUN-STYLE WHOLEGRAIN VEGAN JAMBALAYA
Servings: 5
NOTE: If you can’t find Cajun Spice Mix/Seasoning, there are many recipes online for making your own.

1 1/2 cups long grain brown rice (preferably Basmati or jasmine)
2 1/4 cups vegan chicken-style broth (I like Better than Bouillon No-Chicken Vegan Broth base)
1  Tbsp dark sesame oil
1 vegan chorizo-style sausage (such as Field Roast Chipotle), crumbled
1 mildly spicy vegan sausage (such as Tofurky Andouille or Italian, or Field Roast Italian), thinly sliced
1/2 cup vegan “ham”, diced small
2 medium onions, chopped
1 medium green pepper, chopped (or use 1/2 a green pepper and 1/2 a red bell pepper)
1/2 cup celery, chopped, with leaves
2 large cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp. Cajun Seasoning/Spice Mix
3/4 cup vegan chicken-style broth (I like Better than Bouillon No-Chicken Vegan Broth base)
1 cup shredded or thinly-sliced vegan chicken substitute, such as reconstituted Butler Soy Curls, or vegan chicken-style strips, or vegan “chikn brest”
1 bay leaf
1/2 tsp dried thyme
4 green onions, whites and tops, chopped

Bring the brown rice and 2 1/4 cups broth to a boil in a medium pot.  Turn down to Low, cover and cook for 45 minutes. OR, to cook the rice in a pressure cooker or Instant Pot, cook on high pressure for 22 minutes and use natural pressure release.  Set aside. PS: You can make the rice earlier in the day, if it’s more convenient.

Prepare all of the other ingredients before you start assembling the dish.

In a large heavy skillet, or flat-bottomed wok/stir-fry pan, heat the sesame oil over medium-high heat.  Add the crumbled “chorizo” sausage and stir-fry for a few minutes.

Add the vegan “ham”, chopped onions, green pepper, celery, garlic and Cajun or Creole seasoning.  Stir-fry until the onion has softened a bit, raising the heat as needed, adding a squirt or two of water if necessary to loosen any stuck bits, and keeping the mixture moving.

Add the cooked rice, the remaining 3/4 cup broth, shredded chicken sub, bay leaf, and thyme. Stir well to mix. Turn the heat to low, cover and cook for 15 minutes.  After 15 minutes, stir in the green onions.  Serve immediately.

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving): 467 calories, 91 calories from fat, 10.2g total fat, 0mg cholesterol, 1153.9mg sodium, 596.6mg potassium, 59.9g carbohydrates, 7.6g fiber, 6g sugar, 36.3g protein, 12.7 points.

Enjoy!

The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer…For the 21st
century we need to learn to cook for ourselves again,
and learning to cook vegan can be a bit intimidating.
I’d like to help with that, from my kitchen to yours.

Bryanna Clark Grogan, author of 8 published vegan cookbooks and The Vegan Feast quarterly cooking newsletter. Moderator of the beginners’ vegetarian forum on vegsource.com.

Articles

THAI-STYLE CORN FRITTERS, SHALLOW-FRIED *OR* BAKED (Can be GF)

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It’s been a long time since I last blogged. I’ve been taking a semi-break from internet activity for a little while, but that isn’t the only reason. We’ve been eating pretty simply, for one thing, and I’m preparing for a cooking workshop coming up soon. Also, we’ve had company and the odd family emergency, and, to tell you the truth, I just haven’t had much inspiration in the kitchen.


Well, today I got some inspiration– I had a hankering for vegan Thai corn fritters. But, I wanted to develop a recipe that could be baked, for vegans who don’t use much fat, or shallow-fried for those who don’t mind a little oil but prefer not to deep-fry, and also for the gluten-free crowd– or not. Seemed a tall order, but it wasn’t really very difficult.


I have read many, many recipes for this crispy Thai delight and, believe me, there are many versions and variations! My version gives you some leeway about the type of flour you use and I decided to use aquafaba (the brine or cooking liquid from chickpeas or other beans that is making waves in the vegan community and even in the mainstream culinary world) as an egg replacer.


The batter is quick and easy to mix up and you have a choice of baking or shallow-frying– I liked both versions.



Printable Copy


BRYANNA’S THAI-STYLE CORN FRITTERS, SHALLOW-FRIED *OR* BAKED
Makes about 20, or 5 servings (Can be GF)
There’s no need to deep-fry these delicious morsels. With this recipe you have a choice between shallow-frying the fritters in a little bit of oil, or baking them.

1 cup unbleached white flour
½ cup brown rice flour 
(ALTERNATIVE: You can omit the rice flour and use 1 ½ cups unbleached white flour, OR you can use your favorite GF flour mixture)
2 ¼ tsp. baking powder
¾ tsp. salt OR 2 tsp. soy sauce (Note: If you use the soy sauce, add it to the liquid ingredients.)
½ cup nondairy milk
6 tablespoons aquafaba (the broth from cooking chickpeas, or the liquid from canned chickpeas)
2 tablespoons fish-free Thai red curry paste, such as Maesri, or Taste of Thai brands
6 green onions, finely chopped
1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
3 cups fresh OR frozen and thawed corn kernels, drained

Ingredients for the fritters
Serve with:
Thai Sweet Chilli Sauce, purchased or homemade (see recipe for homemade Thai-style Sweet Red Chile Sauce below)

Directions:

If you are going to bake the fritters, preheat the oven to 400°F.

If you are going to shallow-fry the fritters, have ready a large frying pan and oil suitable for frying. (Cast iron, carbon-steel or hard-anodized are good pans– I no longer use any nonstick.)

Combine the two flours (or alternative), baking powder and salt in a dry medium-sized mixing bowl. ( If you use the soy sauce instead of the salt, add it to the liquid ingredients.)

In a smaller bowl, whisk together the nondairy milk, aquafaba and red curry paste (and the soy sauce, if you are using that instead of salt), until there are no lumps of curry paste left (use an immersion blender, if you like). Pour this mixture into the flour mixture and mix briefly.Add the corn kernels to the batter (it is thick) and mix just to distribute the kernels well.



If you are baking the fritters, lightly oil a large dark baking sheet (or 2 small ones). Scoop a heaping soup spoon-full of the batter out for each fritter and plop it onto the baking sheet(s). Repeat until the sheet is full, but don’t crowd the fritters too much. Smooth out the tops, but don’t spread too thin. Bake for 10 minutes, then flip the fritters over and bake 10 minutes more, or until golden brown and crispy on both sides. Serve hot with the Sweet Red Chile Sauce.

Baked fritters on the left, shallow-fried fritters on the right

If you are shallow-frying the fritters, pour about 1/4 cup of oil into your skillet and set it to heat over medium-high heat for several minutes. When you drop a bit of batter into the oil, it should sizzle. Scoop a heaping soup spoon-full of the batter out for each fritter and plop it into the hot oil. Repeat until the pan is full, but don’t crowd the fritters too much. Smooth out the tops, but don’t spread too thin. Fry until the bottoms are golden brown and crispy, then carefully turn them over and cook until the second side is the same. Repeat until all of the batter is used, adding a bit more oil as needed. Remove the fried fritters from the pan to paper-lined plates or baking sheets, so that any excess oil is absorbed by the paper. Serve hot with the Sweet Red Chile Sauce.

Nutrition Facts (for Baked version)

Nutrition (per serving: 4 fritters): 255 calories, 14 calories from fat, 1.7g total fat, 0mg cholesterol, 305.7mg sodium, 624.1mg potassium, 55.9g carbohydrates, 4.7g fiber, 4.7g sugar, 7.9g protein, 7.4 points.

One of the many brands of this sauce.


HOMEMADE THAI-STYLE SWEET RED CHILI SAUCE

Servings: 11

Yield: 2/3 cup (11 tablespoons)

3/4 cup light-colored organic unbleached sugar
3/4 cup cider or rice vinegar
1 dried red chile, crushed
1 large clove garlic, crushed
1/2 teaspoon salt
Make the Sweet Red Chili Sauce ahead of time. Combine the sauce ingredients in a small saucepan and boil over medium-high heat until reduced to 2/3 cup. (Keep a close eye on it.) Pour into a small bottle or pitcher and refrigerate.

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per 1 tablespoon): 55 calories, less than 1 calories from fat, 0g total fat, 0mg cholesterol, 85.7mg sodium, 17.7mg potassium, 14.7g carbohydrates, less than 1g fiber, 13.6g sugar, less than 1g protein, 1.6 points.


Enjoy!


The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer…For the 21st
century we need to learn to cook for ourselves again,
and learning to cook vegan can be a bit intimidating.
I’d like to help with that, from my kitchen to yours.

Bryanna Clark Grogan, author of 8 published vegan cookbooks and The Vegan Feast quarterly cooking newsletter. Moderator of the beginners’ vegetarian forum on vegsource.com.

Articles

NEW YUMMY SOUP FOR A COLD SUFFERER

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I am suffering from a bad cold today.  This my third day, but the worst one.  I’m hoping that it will improve rapidly from here.

I wasn’t very hungry at all and skipped breakfast today, but I thought that I should make some sort of light, but nourishing soup for lunch– full of garlic and ginger in a tasty broth.  I used what I had in the house, and this is what I came up with– very delicious, and, importantly, very fast and easy to make, even when not at your best.

I hope you enjoy it– even if you don’t have a cold.

















Printable copy

BRYANNA’S NEW YUMMY SOUP FOR A COLD (or any old time)
Servings: 6

9 cups very tasty vegan “chicken-y” broth (I use “Better Than Bouillion No-Chicken Vegan Soup Base”)
1 cup water
1 cup broken up dry Soy Curls
(OR use 1 1/2-2 cups thin commercial vegan “chicken-y” strips, or strips of “Chicken-y” seitan, or thin strips of  extra-firm tofu)
4  oz. buckwheat soba noodles, broken in half (or other thin noodles of choice)
6 oz. kale leaves (stripped off stems), thinly sliced (other greens could be used instead)
4 Tbs grated fresh ginger
3 large cloves garlic, crushed
1 tsp Sriracha hot sauce
Optional: up to 1 Tbs soy sauce/tamari
Garnishes:
dark sesame oil
Sriracha
chopped green onions

In a large pot, bring the broth and water to a boil.  Add the remaining ingredients (except for the Garnishes).  Bring to a boil and then turn down and simmer for 5 minutes.

Taste the soup– if it’s not too salty, add up to 1 Tbs tamari/soy sauce, if desired.

Serve each bowl with a drizzle of dark sesame oil, a sprinkle of green onions and more Sriracha on the side.

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving): 124 calories, 16 calories from fat, 1.9g total fat, 0mg cholesterol, 831.6mg sodium, 198.4mg potassium, 21.4g carbohydrates, 1.7g fiber, less than 1g sugar, 8.7g protein, 3.6 points.

Enjoy (and, if you’re under-the weather like I am, get well soon)!

The kitchen journal of a vegan food writer…For the 21st
century we need to learn to cook for ourselves again,
and learning to cook vegan can be a bit intimidating.
I’d like to help with that, from my kitchen to yours.

Bryanna Clark Grogan, author of 8 published vegan cookbooks and The Vegan Feast quarterly cooking newsletter. Moderator of the beginners’ vegetarian forum on vegsource.com.